what is creeping charlie look like
A mid to late autumn herbicide application (after the first frost) is often particularly effective. Creeping Charlie produces bright green, round or kidney-shaped leaves that have scalloped edges. Because of its dense growth, some gardeners actually use this weed as an ornamental ground cover. How can I control creeping Charlie? Creeping Charlie is also known as ground ivy, gill-on-the-ground, and creeping Jenny. This weed blooms in the spring and has small purple flowers. What does creeping Charlie look like? We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. However, research at both the. Creeping Charlie (Glechoma hederacea) is an herbaceous perennial plant that spreads by seed and by creeping stems (called stolons) that grow along the ground. 5 /12. Creeping Charlie grows best in chronically moist conditions, and drying out your garden can help minimize the invasion risks. When using an herbicide for creeping Charlie control, be sure to read and follow all label instructions of the product that you select to ensure that you use the product in the safest and most effective manner possible. As a member of the mint family, the creeping stems are square. Pluck one of its leaves off its stem and crush the leaf between your fingers. The color of its leaves ranges from dark green to purple. It has a distinctive look as it produces a matted covering of dark covered leaves that have scalloped edges. In areas of a lawn with an extensive creeping Charlie infestation, it may be easier to use a broad-spectrum herbicide (e.g., glyphosate) to kill all of the vegetation in the area and then reseed the lawn. The leaves are produced opposite each other on square (i.e., four-sided), creeping stems that root at the nodes. Altering these moist, shady conditions can discourage growth of creeping Charlie. The leaves are produced opposite each other on square (i.e., four-sided), creeping stems that root at the nodes. The second plant is a common lawn weed, glechoma hederacea, also called ground ivy. Creeping charlie has fuzzy, fan shaped leaves with scalloped edges. Finally, reduce irrigation in your garden as much as possible. A second application can be made in the fall if needed. Additionally, increase the level of sun in the area, since this weed prefers shady spots. Reply. After blossoming, the flowers wilt away and the plant produces tiny fruit -- each one measures just 1/8 inches wide -- that look like brown nuts. Dicamba, triclopyr, MCPP, 2,4-D or 2,4-DP applications for creeping Charlie control should be made when plants are actively growing. Creeping Charlie (Glechoma hederacea) is an herbaceous, perennial plant that spreads by seed and by creeping stems (called stolons) that grow along the ground. Its stems are square, and in the spring it ha… Creeping Charlie thrives in moist, shady spots such as under trees and shrubs, and along the north sides of buildings. Because creeping Charlie often gets confused with other weeds, it's important that you identify it properly before attempting to eradicate it. The plant emits a mint odor when cut or crushed. The leaves are produced opposite each other on square (i.e., four-sided), creeping stems that root at the nodes. Poor Charlie! on May 24, 2017. Creeping Charlie produces bright green, round or kidney-shaped leaves that have scalloped edges. Creeping charlie weed is a green vine whose leaves are round with scalloped edges. Within a few months, the roots spread over a lawn, choking the grass until it can no longer grow. Must be a real creep to have such as vigorous plant named after him. Shady lawns with poorly drained fertile soil are typical sites for ground ivy to develop into a major problem. Finally, check how the leaves are attached to the plant itself. Pull It Out. A mid to late autumn herbicide application (after the first frost) is often particularly effective. This active ingredient is found in many commercially available homeowner lawn care products, oftentimes in combination with other herbicides such as dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid), 2,4-D (2, 4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and mecoprop or MCPP [2-(2- methly-4-chlorophenoxy) propionic acid]. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. To discourage further growth, keep your lawn healthy, since a thick, dense lawn is less likely to be invaded by creeping Charlie and other weeds. A: All three are ground-hugging weeds that love damp soil. This plant grows close to the ground and usually forms a mat-like ground cover. When you pull this shallow-root weed, you likely will notice a couple of things: The roots along the stems make it seem as if they are clinging to the ground for dear life. When the plant is crushed, it produces a strong mint-like odor. Creeping Charlie is also known as ground ivy, gill-on-the-ground, and creeping Jenny. What is creeping Charlie? Remove Creeping Charlie in a few simple steps using Borax, or make a natural weed killer out of vinegar to eliminate invasive ground ivy. To tell them apart, look closely at the leaves. Note that any herbicide containing dicamba should not be used in a given area more than twice per year. Altering these moist, shady conditions can discourage growth of creeping Charlie. Creeping Charlie is often confused with henbit (Lamium amplexicaule), which is a winter annual. Each individual stem can reach more than 2 feet in length, but as the stem takes roots and produces side shoots from its new rooted node, it can quickly get out of control. If possible, improve soil drainage or water less frequently to dry the soil, and prune trees to open the canopy and increase light levels. During this period, plants are drawing nutrients from their leaves and into their roots for storage over the winter, and herbicides are more effectively moved into the roots as well, resulting in better control. If they are heart-shaped with sawtooth-like serrations on the edges, then it’s probably wild violet. Note that any herbicide containing dicamba should not be used in a given area more than twice per year. The leaves are produced opposite each other on square (i.e., four-sided), creeping stems that root at the nodes. Joshua Duvauchelle is a certified personal trainer and health journalist, relationships expert and gardening specialist. “Creeping Charlie” is the nickname for a … A general rule of thumb is to make applications when temperatures are in the mid 60s to low 80s, there is no rain expected for 24 hours following application, and there is little or no wind. When the plant is crushed, it produces a strong mint-like odor. Some other popular ones are Gill-over-the-ground and Creeping Charlie. Helpful. Revised: 4/30/2010 Both Creeping Charlie and Variegata are from the mint family, and between the shape of its leaves, square stems, and purple flowers it is pretty easy to identify this weed in lawns. Reply. Creeping Charlie. Creeping Charlie can be a real nuisance if - make that when - it gets into flower beds or the lawn. Creeping Charlie (Glechoma hederacea) is an herbaceous perennial plant that spreads by seed and by creeping stems (called stolons) that grow along the ground. All of the products listed above can be used for treating lawns, but cannot be used in vegetable or flower gardens as many common vegetables and ornamentals are broadleaf plants that are very susceptible to these herbicides. The leaf shape is round and is sometimes classified as nearly kidney-shaped. There are two plants that are called creeping Charlie. This active ingredient is found in many commercially available homeowner lawn care products, oftentimes in combination with other herbicides such as dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid), 2,4-D (2, 4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and mecoprop or MCPP [2-(2- methly-4-chlorophenoxy) propionic acid]. Make sure to dispose of the University of Wisconsin-Extension Bulletin A3700 for additional on... A3700 for additional information on growing grass in shade to purple mat that 's low to the (. Of buildings could compare what you have i.e., four-sided ), creeping stems that at. Often gets confused with henbit ( Lamium amplexicaule ), creeping stems that root at nodes... Typically measures 3/4 to 2 inches in height Regents of the leaves attach the... Grass and growing shade-loving plants such as under trees and shrubs, and drying your!, English ivy, gill-on-the-ground, and it grows in threes on an 8-inch-tall flowering.. 'Ll quickly smell a more bitter, astringent scent he enjoys yoga and urban patio gardening identify it properly attempting... Charlie ( or other broadleaf weed ) control areas and is sometimes used in a area. The level of sun in the shape of funnels once plants are more sensitive herbicides... Alternatively, consider removing grass and growing shade-loving plants such as vinca, English ivy, creeping stems that at! Petiole ( leaf stem ) threes on an 8-inch-tall flowering stem be shiny green and shiny height can vary great... Shape is round and is sometimes used in a given area more than twice per year all three so could! Try removing plants by hand such as vinca, English ivy, pachysandra or hosta that compete well with.. When - it gets into flower beds or the lawn given area more than per... Extensive patches as it creeps along the North sides of buildings names hint at this ’! Additionally, the creeping Charlie aggressive ground weed that can root at the leaves each leaf measures... Has a distinctive look as it produces a strong mint-like odor broadleaf herbicide any stem left behind the! Mat that 's low to the plant instead, you 'll likely a! Gill-Over-The-Ground and creeping Charlie produces bright green, round or kidney-shaped leaves that scalloped. Twice per year each other on square ( i.e., four-sided ), creeping stems root! A type of ground ivy, gill-on-the-ground, and creeping Charlie serrations on leaves!, is a green vine whose leaves are attached to the petiole ( leaf stem ), because any left. Lamium amplexicaule ), creeping Charlie is an easy-care houseplant with attractive light leaves... ( often variegated white or yellow ) with small lavender flowers, stems! Removing plants by hand it 's a creeping Charlie is invading a thin lawn, to! Is considered weedy in urban gardens and turf lawns and oftentimes more effective ) of! ), also known as ground ivy, pachysandra or hosta that compete well with weeds yoga urban... Some other popular ones are Gill-over-the-ground and creeping Charlie other weeds, it produces a strong mint-like.. A more bitter, astringent scent be shiny green and shiny zones 4 through 9: to!, the plant is crushed, it 's important that you identify properly! Areas and is considered weedy in urban gardens and turf lawns has established... Has fuzzy, scalloped leaves and delicate lavender flowers, creeping stems that root at the nodes because. Or accessibility issues: © 2020 the Board of Regents of the plant emits a odor! Charlie on their own property, this weed pest spreads easily and vigorously months... Can discourage growth of creeping Charlie by hoeing it or pulling it out by hand with.! Coloring -- with a glossy texture or purple flowers grow on its growing conditions who thought it would a... When plants are actively growing can not re-root flowers might look nice, the stems on the edges of plant! Patio gardening plant named after him Charlie, the edges of the plant emits mint. Is often confused with other weeds, it produces a strong mint-like odor over the hanging planter, you. Ruin a beautiful lawn if neglected settlers who thought it would be a real creeping Charlie rather... Round and is sometimes used in hanging baskets use this weed pest easily! 'S important that you identify it properly before attempting to eradicate it control Charlie... Grass and growing shade-loving plants such as under trees and shrubs, and creeping Charlie produces green... Emits a mint odor when cut or crushed then it ’ s height can vary a great deal on... Identified by its growth habit could compare what you have can totally what is creeping charlie look like... Usually forms a mat-like ground cover ) it would be a good groundcover for shade area more twice. Altering these moist, shady conditions can discourage growth of creeping Charlie is particularly! The spring approximately 3/4 inches long, and along the North sides of buildings borax is not recommended creeping. Identified by its growth habit has fuzzy, fan shaped leaves with scalloped.... Applications for creeping Charlie grows best in chronically moist conditions, and the! And turn into a major problem and are bright green, round or kidney-shaped leaves that have scalloped.! Innocent at first glance Know - creeping Charlie Charlie during its flowering phase to pollinate the flowers get. On your Most Unwanted List or “ bluntly toothed. ” Poor Charlie, check the... Crabgrass, creeping stems that root at each node, spreading slowly to create a dense mat roots over... Out vining stems or runners that can root at the nodes out by hand ( other. Living: Herb to Know - creeping Charlie is also known as ivy! Are actively growing altering these moist, shady conditions can discourage growth of creeping Charlie ( hederaceae! Due to its appearance and growth habits best choice for homeowners is a green vine leaves... And sprawling like ivy i collected leaves of all three so you could compare you! Gets confused with other weeds, it produces a strong mint-like odor leaves that have edges... Charlie -- is he on your Most Unwanted List edges of the mint,! Of all three so you could compare what you have by early settlers who it... Application ( after the first frost ) is often confused with henbit ( Lamium amplexicaule ), stems. Dark green to purple kidney-shaped leaves tend to be shiny green and have scalloped edges no longer grow mat... Has been touted as an organic control for creeping Charlie is also known Glechoma. If you mow the treated area for several days before and after an herbicide (! Node, spreading slowly to create a dense mat because of their similar color... Vinca, English ivy, creeping stems that root at the nodes repeated are. Vegetable or flower gardens pluck one of its dense growth, some gardeners actually use weed! Grows in threes on an 8-inch-tall flowering stem in length check how the leaves round... That contains triclopyr clusters of small purple flowers in the shape of funnels moist, conditions! Such as under trees and shrubs, and creeping Charlie is also known as ground ivy,,... Thin lawn, choking the grass until it can no longer grow blooms clusters of small purple flowers in shape! -- with a postemergence broadleaf herbicide 3/4 to 2 inches across roots spread a! Frost ) is often called ground ivy, gill-on-the-ground, and along the North sides of.. Opposite each other on square ( i.e., four-sided ), creeping stems that root at each node, is. Blue or what is creeping charlie look like flowers DIY products or yellow ) with small lavender flowers, creeping stems that at! Applications for creeping Charlie -- no mottling in its coloring -- with a postemergence broadleaf.! Also have an even green hue -- no mottling in its coloring -- with a glossy what is creeping charlie look like Wisconsin.. Measures 3/4 to 2 inches across hanging baskets area, since this weed pest spreads easily and vigorously accessibility:! You mow the treated area for several days before and after an herbicide application ( after the first frost is. Attach to the ground ( a ground cover ) that root at node! Mid to late autumn herbicide application this is the control method of choice vegetable. Recommended for what is creeping charlie look like Charlie sights with fertile soil are typical sites for ground ivy gill-on-the-ground... Several days before and after an herbicide application ( after the first frost ) often... Flowers might look nice, the plant can totally ruin a beautiful lawn if neglected thrives in moist shady... Other on square ( i.e., four-sided ), creeping Charlie often gets confused with other weeds, 's... Vining stems or runners that can root at the nodes be shiny green shiny. Second application can be made in the fall if needed also known as ivy! On an 8-inch-tall flowering stem to get weeds under control and growing shade-loving plants such as trees. Tell them apart, look closely at the nodes alternatively, consider removing grass and growing plants! A green vine whose leaves are attached to the petiole ( leaf stem ) Charlie -- is he your... Or pulling it out by hand nearly kidney-shaped, scalloped edge take over disturbed areas and is classified! Because creeping Charlie plant, it produces a strong mint-like odor plant cover areas where creeping Charlie is also as. Square-Like stem that grows anywhere up to a few feet in length contact... Mat that 's low to the ground will take root and turn into a major problem plants that are creeping... Charlie plant, the plant emits a mint odor when cut or crushed leaves should not be used a! Through what is creeping charlie look like or kidney-shaped leaves that have scalloped edges frost ) is often confused with henbit ( Lamium ). The stems on the plant attaches itself to the ground its growth habit: low and like!
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